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在接受二光眼眼野视治疗的异光眼野视儿童的基线和结局立体急性
Eileen E Birch1, Reed M Jost2, Krista R Kelly3
1Pediatric Vision Laboratory, Retina Foundation of the Southwest, Dallas, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
概括
迪科普特疗法有效地治疗儿童的眼盲 (惰眼). 虽然它没有显著提高双眼功能,但立体度结果与传统方法如补丁相匹配.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 视觉科学 视觉科学 视觉科学
背景情况:
- 双眼视治疗的目的是改善双眼功能,但对异眼视的结果的数据有限.
- 这项研究调查了影响双眼功能的因素,在二光学治疗前和之后,在患有异质双眼视的儿童中.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与治疗前和治疗后双眼功能相关的因素,在异度双眼盲.
- 为了比较双眼治疗后达到正常视力敏度的儿童与残留视的儿童之间的双眼结果.
主要方法:
- 汇集了来自185名 (3-12岁) 接受二光治疗的带有异度视的儿童的数据.
- 分析了基线变量 (视觉敏度,抑制,异度差类型/数量) 和立体敏度/双眼功能 (BF) 分数之间的关联.
- 检查了视力敏度改善和立体敏度/BF得分改善之间的联系.
主要成果:
- 更好的基线立体敏度和BF得分与更好的视力敏度,更少的抑制和更少的形异观度相关.
- 视力敏度的改善,较少的异观差异,以及与与相关的异观差异预测了更好的结局立体敏度和BF得分.
- 3-6岁的儿童达到正常视力敏度,与残留野视的儿童相比,他们具有更好的立体敏度和BF结果.
结论:
- 迪霍普特疗法是对眼的有效治疗方法.
- 虽然在促进双眼功能方面没有显著的优势,但立体敏度结果与补丁和班格特过器相当.
- 诸如基线视力敏度,抑制和异度类型等因素会影响治疗的成功.
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