在有饮食障碍病史的个体中强迫症症状
Avantika Kapadia1, Laura M Thornton2, Melissa A Munn-Chernoff3
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Journal of affective disorders
|January 26, 2025
概括
强迫症 (OCD) 症状在患有饮食障碍 (EDs) 的个人中很普遍,包括神经性厌食症 (AN),神经性嗜食症 (BN) 和过度饮食障碍 (BED). 需要进行研究,以了解ED和强迫症症状之间的联系,以获得综合治疗.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 强迫症 (OCD) 症状经常在神经性厌食症 (AN) 和神经性嗜食症 (BN) 中观察到.
- 然而,过度饮食障碍 (BED) 中的强迫症症状仍未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究调查了各种饮食障碍 (ED) 中强迫症症状的患病率和模式.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同类型的饮食障碍 (ED) 患者中强迫症 (OCD) 症状的流行程度.
- 在AN,BN,BED和混合ED的诊断组中比较强迫症症状严重程度.
- 为了检查ED症状和强迫症症状尺寸之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及5927名终身饮食障碍 (EDs) 参与者的横截面研究.
- 参与者被分为只有AN,只有BN,只有BED,AN混合和BN-BED组.
- 在ED组,强迫症,焦虑障碍 (ANX) 和非临床社区 (NCC) 队列中比较了强迫症-强迫症库存-12 (OCI-12) 评分.
主要成果:
- 强迫症症状,特别是强迫症,在所有ED组 (AN,BN,BED,混合EDs) 中都很常见.
- 在OCI-12分尺度上,ED组的得分通常高于ANX和NCC组,但低于OCD组.
- 在ED症状和OCI-12亚尺度之间观察到积极的相关性;不同性别的个人和男性报告了比女性更大的强迫症症状.
结论:
- 临床医生应在患有AN,BN和BED的个人中查强迫症症状.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明ED和强迫症症状之间的联系机制.
- 这些发现支持对同时出现的ED和强迫症症状的综合治疗方法.
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