心肌梗塞患者的舒适性和患者激活:一个横截面研究
Hande Arici Türk1, Selma Turan Kavradim2
1Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University Faculty of Health Sciences, Bandırma, Turkey.
Applied nursing research : ANR
|January 26, 2025
概括
心肌梗塞患者的患者舒适度和激活水平与个人和疾病因素有关. 了解这些联系可以指导护理干预措施,以改善患者的参与度和幸福感.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 患者参与 患者参与
背景情况:
- 患者的舒适性对于治疗管理和健康至关重要.
- 患者激活增强了患者参与他们的护理.
- 评估舒适度,激活度和相关因素有助于减少并发症和改善坚持.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究心肌梗塞 (MI) 患者的舒适性和患者激活.
- 确定影响舒适度和患者激活的因素.
- 探索心脏病发作患者的舒适性和患者激活之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及138名心脏病发作患者的横截面研究.
- 使用个人信息表格,一般舒适度表和患者激活量度收集的数据.
- 在2023年5月至8月期间在心脏病诊所进行的研究.
主要成果:
- 50.7%的患者感到适度舒适,并且处于患者激活的第一阶段.
- 舒适与性别,教育,健康感知,住院病史,慢性病和药物使用有关.
- 患者的激活受教育,就业,运动,慢性疾病和症状的影响.
- 在舒适度和患者激活度之间发现了显著的正相关性.
结论:
- 心脏病发作患者的舒适度和患者激活受社会文化和疾病相关因素的影响.
- 针对这些因素的个性化护理干预措施可以提高舒适度和激活度.
- 建议对有风险群体进行进一步的受控研究以获得临床应用.
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