在护士罢工期间,执业护士的实践经历
Shelby E O'Rourke1, Jane Dimmitt Champion1
1The University of Texas School of Nursing at Austin, United States of America.
Applied nursing research : ANR
|January 26, 2025
概括
在护士罢工期间,执业护士 (NP) 面临道德和道德困境,影响患者的护理. 建议进行教育编程,以准备NP应对此类具有挑战性的情况.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 护理人员短缺加剧了医疗保健提供方面的挑战,导致倦怠和护理人员罢工.
- 对于护士执业人员在护士罢工期间的经历,人们的理解有限.
- 罢工导致专业知识和组织知识的丧失.
研究的目的:
- 探索医院护士罢工期间执业护士 (NP) 的生活经历.
- 确定在罢工期间提供患者护理的NP所面临的挑战和道德困境.
主要方法:
- 使用个人访谈进行定性研究设计.
- 参与者招募的雪球采样方法.
- 采访数据的内容分析,以确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 十次采访显示,NP在罢工期间的经历主要是负面的.
- 五个新出现的主题包括不确定性,缺乏准备,对患者的感知风险,以及避免未来罢工的愿望.
- 经验丰富和经验较少的NP之间观察到对罢工的不同看法.
结论:
- 执业护士在罢工期间的经历凸显了影响患者护理的重大道德和伦理困境.
- 建议包括制定教育计划来解决这些困境,并提供在罢工期间练习的指导.
- 建议制定一个框架来管理伦理困境,并为罢工期间的NP设定预期.
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