术后疼痛强度和患者满意度:一个多中心观察性研究
María-Pilar Córcoles-Jiménez1, María-Victoria Ruiz-García2, Beatriz Cervera-Monteagudo3
1Gerencia de Atención Integrada de Albacete, Facultad de Enfermería de Albacete (UCLM), Castilla-La Mancha, Spain; Grupo NurSearch_CLM, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Castilla-La Mancha (IDISCAM), Spain.
Applied nursing research : ANR
|January 26, 2025
概括
手术后的疼痛影响了近70%的手术患者,具有中度至高强度. 然而,超过80%的人表示对疼痛管理感到满意,这表明尽管患病率很高,但护理仍然有效.
科学领域:
- 疼痛管理研究 疼痛管理研究
- 手术患者的治疗结果
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 手术后的疼痛是一个重大的挑战,往往管理不当,导致并发症和长时间住院.
- 了解患者的观点对于改善手术环境中的疼痛管理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估住院患者手术后疼痛的发生率和强度.
- 为了评估患者对疼痛管理协议的满意度.
- 确定影响疼痛强度和满意度的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心,横截面的相关性研究,涉及1327名成年手术患者.
- 使用了来自美国疼痛协会的匿名自我管理问卷.
- 收集的数据包括患者人口统计,临床特征,疼痛程度和对护理的满意度.
主要成果:
- 近70%的患者报告经历了手术后疼痛,平均强度分数为5.23在静止状态下和5.7在移动状态下 (0-10级).
- 超过80%的患者对他们的疼痛管理表示满意或高度满意.
- 与更高的疼痛强度相关的因素包括手术前慢性疼痛,手术专业和女性性别;对疼痛缓解的信念与更低的强度相关.
结论:
- 尽管患病率和强度很高,但患者对术后疼痛管理的满意度特别高.
- 识别影响疼痛的因素是完善管理策略和改善患者体验的关键.
- 该研究强调,需要继续努力,以优化手术患者的疼痛控制.
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