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在为期180天的CELSS综合实验中,固体废物管理和资源回收

Weidang Ai¹, Yibing Deng², Chongyang Wu³

¹China Astronaut Research and Training center, Beijing 100094, PR China.

Life sciences in space research

|January 26, 2025

概括

这项研究开发了用于月球基地的固体废物管理系统,实现了生物质废物的89.8%回收率,并回收了水和营养. 该系统通过改善材料封闭来支持长期太空任务.

科学领域:

太空探索太空探索
环境工程环境工程
生物技术是生物技术.

背景情况:

未来的月球基地需要可持续的生命支持系统.
固体废物的有效管理对于闭环环境至关重要.

研究的目的:

探索月球基地的控制生态生命支持系统 (CELSS) 固体废物管理和处理方法.
在180天的任务中评估固体废物管理和处理系统 (SWMTS) 的效率.

主要方法:

综合实验与一个4人的船员180天.
利用生物有氧堆肥和高温氧化处理废物处理.
实施闭环空气干燥和分级粉碎植物性废物.

主要成果:

确定植物性废物是最大的组成部分 (74.3%).
实现了可再生固体废物的89.8%的回收率.
回收了1163.87公斤的水,生产了90.6公斤的成熟有机肥.
为植物生长产生了339.54公斤的二氧化碳.

结论:

该SWMTS有效处理生物质废物,回收水和回收元素.
该系统改善了材料封闭,确保了任务的成功,为月球基地CELSS奠定了基础.
在长期太空任务中证明了高效固体废物循环的可行性.

关键词:

控制的生态生命支持系统 (CELSS)有人员的实验实验.资源回收利用的方法固体废弃物,资源回收利用

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