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同步射频XRF光谱仪用于读取盐嵌的形图片

Mirko Surdi¹, Pieter Tack², Sylvia Lycke^2,3

¹Department of Languages and Cultures, Ghent University, Blandijnberg 2, 9000, Ghent, Belgium. mirko.surdi@ugent.be.

Scientific reports

|January 26, 2025

概括

非侵入性同步射X射线光光谱 (SR-XRF) 谱法恢复了无法阅读的形文字,这些文字被盐损坏了. 这种方法保留了古老的粘土板块的历史完整性,以便将来进行研究.

科学领域:

考古测量考古测量方法
材料科学材料科学材料科学
保护文化遗产保护文化遗产

背景情况:

形板块,重要的古代近东记录,由于数千年的埋葬造成的盐损伤而退化.
盐的迁移掩盖了铭文,使历史文本无法阅读.
传统的恢复方法不可逆转地改变了药片的化学成分.

研究的目的:

开发和应用一种非侵入性技术来读取盐损坏的形书面板.
为了保护历史文物的物理化学完整性.
为了在未来对形铭文进行科学分析.

主要方法:

采用同步子辐射X射线光学 (SR-XRF) 谱学分析盐覆盖的形石板.
这种先进的分析技术允许在没有物理改变的情况下检测底层铭文.

主要成果:

SR-XRF成功地恢复了以前无法阅读的形文字文本.
分析没有对药片成分造成任何不可逆转的变化.
以前模糊的铭文通过这种非破坏性方法变得可读.

结论:

非侵入式SR-XRF光谱法是保存和研究形石版的重要工具.
这种方法保护了文化遗产文物的历史和物质完整性.
它为解读和分析古代文本而不会损害其真实性的新途径.

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