在护士中影响同情满意度和同情疲劳的因素:在三级医院进行的一项研究
Sarah Sharmala Nadarajan1, Ping Lei Chui2, Wan Ling Lee1
1Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
BMC nursing
|January 26, 2025
概括
护士经历了适度的同情,满意度和高燃烧. 工作需求和幸福感显著影响护士的同情满意度和疲劳,需要组织干预来提高工作满意度和保持.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 慈悲是护理的核心价值,但护士面临着越来越多的压力和工作满意度的下降.
- 人口统计和工作环境等因素可以影响同情的满意度和同情疲劳 (倦怠和二次创伤性压力).
- 这项研究调查了马来西亚一家三级医院的护士们的同情疲劳和满意度以及相关因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查护士之间的同情疲劳和同情满意度的水平.
- 确定与同情满意度和同情疲劳相关的人口和工作相关因素.
- 为改善护士在医疗保健行业的福利和留守提供见解.
主要方法:
- 在马来西亚一家三级医院进行了涉及323名注册护士的横截面研究.
- 在六个月内使用在线问卷收集数据:个人信息表,哥本哈根心理社会问卷 (COPSOQ) 版本III和专业生活质量 (ProQOL) 版本V.
- 使用描述性统计和双变量分析来评估社会人口统计因素,工作环境领域以及同情满意度和疲劳水平,p < 0.05表明统计学意义.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (71%) 报告中度同情满意度,而46%的参与者经历中度倦怠,45%的参与者经历中度次要创伤性压力.
- 层次的多重回归分析表明,健康和福祉以及在工作中的需求与同情满意度,倦怠和二次创伤性压力有显著联系.
- 护士,主要是女性 (91%),平均年龄为33.01岁,在工作因素和他们的心理健康之间显示出显著的关系.
结论:
- 大多数护士报告说,同情满意度下降,倦怠程度增加,突出了同情疲劳的一个重要问题.
- 研究结果表明,如果不解决同情心疲劳问题,可能会对医疗保健行业和护士保留产生负面影响.
- 医疗保健组织应该探索激励护士和减少工作需求的策略,以提高绩效和工作满意度.
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