一项关于患者血液管理实践的国际调查
Richard Gammon1, Aikaj Jindal2, Rounak Dubey3
1Pathology Department, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Transfusion
|January 26, 2025
概括
全球患者血液管理 (PBM) 实践有所改善,但超过一半的设施缺乏正式的PBM计划. 自2013年以来,PBM培训和贫血评估等关键领域取得了进展.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 输血医学 输血医学
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 促进血液和生物疗法协会 (AABB) 调查了全球患者血液管理 (PBM) 实践.
- 该调查旨在确定自上次评估以来PBM实施的变化.
研究的目的:
- 评估全球患者血液管理 (PBM) 实践的现状.
- 自2013年AABB调查以来,确定PBM的趋势和改进领域.
主要方法:
- 通过QualtricsTM平台,AABB工作组设计和管理了一项全球调查.
- 数据收集时间为2021年1月1日至2021年12月31日,随后进行了全面的数据分析.
主要成果:
- 来自世卫组织五个地区的274个设施收到了回复; 46%的人报告有PBM计划,北美 (50.2%) 的患病率高于世界其他地区 (33.3%).
- 通常遵循的输血指南包括血红蛋白值≤7.0g/dL和血小板值5000-10,000/μL.
- 自2013年以来,在PBM培训 (61.7%与36.5%) 和手术前贫血评估 (46.0%与28%) 中,已经有显著的改善.
结论:
- 虽然患者血液管理 (PBM) 的进展是显而易见的,但仍有大量扩张的机会,因为超过一半的受访机构缺乏专门的PBM计划.
- 需要继续努力,在全球范围内加强PBM的实施,特别是在采用率较低的地区.
关键词:
输血实践 (成年人) 的做法相关概念视频
Blood Studies I: ABG and VBG
450
Blood studies are critical in the medical field, enabling healthcare professionals to assess a patient's health status accurately. This page will focus on two significant blood studies: Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) and Venous Blood Gas (VBG).
Arterial Blood Gas (ABG)
Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) studies are crucial for assessing the lungs' ability to supply oxygen and remove carbon dioxide, reflecting the patient's ventilation status. They also help understand the kidneys' capacity to...
Arterial Blood Gas (ABG)
Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) studies are crucial for assessing the lungs' ability to supply oxygen and remove carbon dioxide, reflecting the patient's ventilation status. They also help understand the kidneys' capacity to...
450
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.4K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.4K
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure
520
Accurate blood pressure assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing various health conditions. To ensure the reliability of these measurements, healthcare professionals must adhere to standardized pre-procedural guidelines. These guidelines enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of healthcare. The following steps are essential for obtaining accurate and consistent blood pressure readings, from using the appropriate tools to ensuring effective communication with the...
520
Blood Transfusion
474
Blood transfusion is a critical medical procedure that saves lives and treats various medical conditions. It involves transferring blood from a donor to a recipient. This process requires a thorough understanding of the ABO blood group system and its associated antigens and antibodies.
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...
474
Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring
588
Blood pressure monitoring is a crucial clinical procedure in diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions. Despite its significance, the accuracy of blood pressure measurements can be compromised by multiple factors, potentially leading to either falsely high or low readings. These inaccuracies are critical as they can significantly impact patient care. So, it is vital to understand these challenges deeply and adopt strategic approaches to minimize errors.
Several factors...
Several factors...
588
Blood Transfusion and Agglutination
10.7K
Blood transfusion is a therapeutic measure to restore the blood volume after extensive blood loss due to an accident or a medical procedure. Blood transfusion involves drawing a certain amount of blood from a suitable donor and infusing it into the recipient.
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
10.7K


