AdvantAGE:为脆弱的老年人实施和评估一个专业间的过渡期护理模式-一项有效性实施混合研究的协议
Thekla Brunkert1, Isabel Pfundstein2,3, Christian H Nickel4
1Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
这项研究实施了AdvantAGE过渡期护理模型,用于脆弱的老年人,以减少再入院. 该项目旨在改善护理连续性,并为老年人提供更长的社区生活.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 脆弱的老年人经历了高的再入院率,增加了功能和认知能力下降的风险.
- 过渡期护理对于改善这一弱势群体的健康结果和护理连续性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在瑞士老年医院实施和评估高级实践护士领导的过渡期护理模式 (AdvantAGE).
- 降低退院后脆弱的老年人的90天再住院率.
- 探索实施过程,并确定更广泛采用障碍和促进者的障碍.
主要方法:
- 有效性-实施混合设计 (类型 1),采用匹配队列方法 (前性干预,后性控制).
- 该AdvantAGE模型包括持续支持,护理协调,家庭健康管理,药物/自我管理和预先护理规划.
- 数据收集包括定量 (例行医院数据) 和定性方法 (采访,观察) 进行全面评估.
主要成果:
- 主要结果是90天再住院率.
- 二次结果包括急诊室访问,与健康有关的生活质量和干预成本.
- 定性数据将提供有关实施成功和重新住院的原因的见解.
结论:
- 该AdvantAGE项目旨在通过实施科学显著改善脆弱的老年人过渡期护理.
- 预期的结果将为推将模型扩展到其他医疗机构的建议提供信息.
- 该研究强调了适应环境的策略,以弥合老年护理的研究和实践.
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