国家阵线和环境政治,1967年至1990年
1University of Sheffield.
Modern British history (Oxford, England)
|January 27, 2025
概括
英国法西斯主义始终将环保主义与种族主义相结合,挑战了战后的解释. 这项研究揭示了英国极右翼政治与生态主题之间长期存在的联系.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 环境历史 环境历史
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 两次世界大战期间的英国极右翼团体,如英国法西斯联盟,拥有农村,农业支持基地.
- "回归土地"运动与种族卫生有关,将城市的"混血"与农村的"纯洁"对比起来.
- 战后的解释往往将英国极右翼的环保主义视为一种异常或政治利益.
研究的目的:
- 挑战战后英国极右环保主义的概念是异常的.
- 证明环境主题一直是英国法西斯主义的一贯智力组成部分.
- 探索极右政治中的环保主义和种族主义之间的相互增强关系.
主要方法:
- 英国极右翼运动的历史分析.
- 考察从两次世界大战期间到继任组织的意识形态基础.
- 政治话语和文学内容分析.
主要成果:
- 环境主题是英国法西斯主义不同时代不可或缺的组成部分,包括两次世界大战期间,国民阵线 (NF) 和旗集团.
- 国阵的环保主义和种族主义相互加强,是其政治纲领的核心.
- 运动的环境意识形态表现出多样化的特点,同时具有革命性和保守性,怀旧性和前性.
结论:
- 环保主义一直是英国法西斯主义的坚持和基本要素,而不是战后的异常.
- 生态关注与种族主义意识形态的交织是这种政治传统的关键特征.
- 英国的极右环保主义在历史上一直是激进和保守的政治议程的载体.
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