概括
在过去的30年里,护理伦理学术在全球范围内扩大,转向实证研究,专注于道德困境和道德教育. 这一综述强调了该领域的进展和未来方向.
科学领域:
- 护理伦理学 护理伦理学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
背景情况:
- 正式的护理伦理学文献可以追溯到北美的1880年代.
- 1994年成立的期刊"护理伦理学" (Nursing Ethics) 在推动该领域的发展方面发挥了关键作用.
- 审查了三十年的奖学金是及时评估进展和指导未来的研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析30年来在"护理伦理学"杂志上发表的护理伦理学研究的趋势.
- 检查出版文章的地理来源,研究方法和主题重点.
- 为护理伦理学研究和实践的未来方向提供基础.
主要方法:
- "护理伦理"杂志182期的文献分析.
- 文章按原产地分类,方法 (定性,定量,混合方法,基于论证,评论) 和主题主题.
- 这项研究不涉及人类参与者,也不需要个人同意.
主要成果:
- 护理伦理学奖学金的显著增长,发表文章的地理多样性增加.
- 方法论的显著"经验转折",从哲学观点转向经验研究,特别是定量研究.
- 越来越多地关注特定的主题领域,包括道德困境,道德气候和道德教育,以及其他主题的丰富多样性.
结论:
- 审查刺激了对护理伦理学的进展和未来轨迹的反思.
- 建议包括对护理伦理学意义和目的的批判性关注.
- 未来的方向应该强调对实践,教育和研究的影响,以及该领域应对不断变化的护理挑战的潜力.
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