开发和评估一个台湾临终关怀基金会悲伤评估尺度的发展和评估:一个心理特征测试测试
Te-Yu Wu1,2, Shih-Hsuan Pi3,4,5, Pei-Yi Li6
1Department of Nursing, MacKay Medical College, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Palliative & supportive care
|January 27, 2025
概括
开发了一种新的台湾临终关怀基金会哀悼评估尺度 (HFT-BAS),以评估息护理机构内家庭护理人员 (FC) 的哀悼风险因素. 这种经过验证的工具可以帮助临床医生有效地识别有风险的个体.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 悲伤研究 悲伤研究
背景情况:
- 在息护理中,支持家庭护理人员 (FC) 是必不可少的.
- 对于及时干预,需要对丧亲危险因素进行准确的评估.
- 现有的工具可能不适合台湾繁忙的临床环境.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估台湾FC的简短丧亲表.
- 创建一个适用于医疗人员在息治疗中使用的工具.
- 建立台湾临终关怀基金会哀悼评估尺度 (HFT-BAS) 的心理测量属性.
主要方法:
- 在台湾的息护理中心,为方便和故意抽取278个FC的样本.
- 由12名专家进行的初始规模开发,使用Delphi方法和内容有效性进行了改进.
- 使用探索性因子分析 (EFA),可靠性测试 (Cronbach's alpha) 和确认性因子分析 (CFA) 的心理测量评估.
主要成果:
- EFA确定了三个维度:"亲密的关系"",存在的意义"和"无组织".
- HFT-BAS表现出良好的可靠性 (克朗巴赫α=0.70) 和内部的一致性.
- CFA证实了构造有效性,并且很好地符合模型 (GFI=0.93,CFI=0.92,RMSEA=0.08).
结论:
- HFT-BAS是一个在心理测量上健全的仪器,用于评估FCs的丧失风险因素.
- 这种简短的尺度适用于息护理环境中的临床应用.
- HFT-BAS可以帮助医疗保健专业人员识别需要丧失支持的FC.
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