黑人加拿大人的心理健康:一个全面的审查
Adedoyin Olanlesi-Aliu1, Aisha Giwa2, Bukola Salami2
1General Internal Medicine, University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
概括
黑人加拿大人面临心理健康护理的障碍,影响结果. 文化一致的支持和社区参与是改善加拿大黑人人口心理健康的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 黑人加拿大人在获得心理健康服务方面遇到重大障碍.
- 这些进入障碍导致了这一群体内心理健康结果的显著差异.
- 现有的关于加拿大黑人心理健康的研究需要全面了解和识别知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,绘制黑人加拿大人的心理健康研究格局.
- 确定现有研究的范围和性质.
- 确定当前文献中的空白,以确定未来的研究方向.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种系统的范围审查方法.
- 在多个学术数据库 (如MEDLINE,PsycINFO,Web of Science) 和灰色文献来源中进行了广泛的搜索.
- 总共有14,121篇文章被选,其中43篇最终被纳入审查.
主要成果:
- 对加拿大黑人积极心理健康的促进者包括精神支持,弹性,集体文化和文化一致的服务.
- 发现的重大障碍是耻辱化,对心理健康的误解,服务利用率低,以及获得护理的困难.
- 提高心理健康的有效策略包括社会,情感和社区支持系统.
结论:
- 解决加拿大黑人心理健康差异需要文化敏感的方法和社区参与.
- 涉及黑人利益相关者对于提高认识和提高知识来打击心理健康神话至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该专注于开发和评估文化一致的干预措施和支持系统.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
30
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
30
Psychosurgery
42
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
42
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
49
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
49
Stress and Mental Health
71
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
71
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder
70
The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
70
Humanistic Psychology
1.0K
Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...
This approach...
1.0K


