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在骨科手术后患者的早期动员:一个范围审查

Putri Rhamelani¹, Naifa Zahra Mahdhiya¹, Istiani Yoviana¹

¹Nursing Professional Study Program, Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.

Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare

|January 27, 2025

概括

早期动员干预,包括运动和渐进性肌肉放松 (PMR),可显著加快骨科手术患者的恢复速度. 这些方法可以加速功能恢复,减少住院时间,改善患者的治疗结果.

科学领域:

整形外科整形外科整形外科
康复医学康复医学康复医学
基于证据的实践.

背景情况:

骨科手术后的康复通常涉及固定,可能导致并发症.
早期动员干预对于加速功能恢复和尽量减少不良影响至关重要.

研究的目的:

确定和审查适用于骨科手术后患者的早期动员性干预措施.
综合现有文献中关于这些干预措施有效性的发现.

主要方法:

从在线数据库 (EBSCOhost,PubMed,Sage,ScienceDirect) 中获得的二次数据的范围审查.
分析了8篇精选的文章,详细介绍了各种早期动员技术.

主要成果:

确定的干预措施包括运动,渐进性肌肉放松 (PMR),举重,定位和神经肌肉电刺激 (NMES).
运动和PMR干预表明运动恢复范围更快 (手术后六周).
所有五种干预类型都与减少住院时间有关.

结论:

早期动员对于骨科手术后的患者至关重要,运动和PMR显示出卓越的结果.
为了实施有效的早期动员策略,多学科的合作是必不可少的.
建议使用更大的样本大小进行进一步研究,以探索额外的干预措施.

关键词:

早期的行走运动.加强手术后的康复,改善手术后的恢复.肌肉的力量肌肉的力量肌肉的力量整形护理护理整形护理护理

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