使用机器学习预测感应电机故障.
Ademola Abdulkareem1, Tochukwu Anyim1, Olawale Popoola2
1Electrical and Information Engineering Department, Covenant University, P.M.B 1023, Ota, 112212, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Heliyon
|January 27, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了机器学习模型来预测感应电机故障,减少工业无计划停机时间. 随机森林模型实现了91%的准确性,实现了主动维护和提高运营效率.
科学领域:
- 工业工程 工业工程 工业工程
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 电气工程 电气工程
背景情况:
- 无计划的工业停机严重影响生产效率和利能力.
- 预测性维护,使用数据分析,机器学习和物联网,提供实时设备监控以减轻中断.
- 优化运营和减少干扰是行业满足需求和财务目标的关键目标.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种多功能机器学习模型,用于预测工业环境中的感应电机故障.
- 为了实现积极的维护策略,从而减少工业运营停机时间.
- 评估各种机器学习算法的性能,用于感应电机的故障预测.
主要方法:
- 获得了四个三相感应电机的健康和故障条件的数据集.
- 训练了多个机器学习算法,包括随机森林 (RF),人工神经网络 (ANN),k-最近邻居 (k-NN) 和决策树 (DT).
- 评估模型性能,使用准确度指标和混矩阵进行详细的类特定分析.
主要成果:
- 随机森林模型实现了最高的预测准确度,为0.91.
- 人工神经网络和k-最近邻居模型表现出强的性能,准确度为0.9.
- 决策树模型的准确度最低,为0.89,混矩阵证实了对电机条件的有效分类.
结论:
- 机器学习模型对预测感应电机故障具有显著的前景,从而使主动维护成为可能.
- 随机森林模型对于这个预测任务特别有效,提供高准确度.
- 未来的工作可以通过模型改进,集合方法和多样化的数据集集成来提高性能,以提高概括性.
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