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印度尼西亚的智能村概念:ICT作为决定性因素
Anindya Puteri Eka Susilowati1, Rini Rachmawati2,3, R Rijanta3
1Graduate Program on Regional Development, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.
Heliyon
|January 27, 2025
概括
印度尼西亚的智能村发展利用信息和通信技术 (ICT) 和社区参与. 政策必须平衡基础设施与社会需求,以获得成功的智能村倡议.
科学领域:
- 农村发展 农村发展
- 信息和通信技术 (ICT) 的发展
- 空间分析 空间分析
背景情况:
- 印度尼西亚的国家发展议程优先考虑了村庄发展,通过2014年"村庄法"颁布.
- 智能村概念整合了信息和通信技术 (ICT),以与技术进步保持一致.
- 本研究探讨了确定智能村的需要,并分析了ICT在智能村发展中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 确定印度尼西亚智能村的地理分布.
- 分析信息和通信技术 (ICT) 作为智能村概念的决定因素的影响.
- 探索在智能村发展中除了ICT之外的其他贡献因素.
主要方法:
- 由空间分析支持的定量描述方法.
- 使用因子分析,从村庄潜力数据 (2021) 中检查了12个变量.
- 数据收集涉及政府法规和来自互联网浏览的文献.
主要成果:
- 截至2023年,1,424个村庄被指定为智能村庄,分布在印度尼西亚32个省份.
- 信息和通信技术 (ICT) 通过信息系统 (15.97%),社区利益 (10.63%) 和通信访问 (8.51%) 显著影响智能村.
- 村内因素,包括社区参与 (11.30%) 和领导力 (9.14%),也起着至关重要的作用.
结论:
- 智能村的发展需要采用整体方法,将ICT与社区内部动态相结合.
- 有效的政策必须考虑社会条件和政府提供的基础设施.
- 这项研究为印度尼西亚和类似的背景下未来的智能村研究提供了基础框架.
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