从污染到检测:重金属的日益增长的威胁
Basma Hossam Abdelmonem1,2, Lereen T Kamal1, Rana M Elbaz1
1Institute of Global Health and Human Ecology, School of Sciences and Engineering, The American University in Cairo, P.O. Box 74, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt.
Heliyon
|January 27, 2025
概括
环境中的重金属污染了食物链,造成健康风险. 本综述涵盖了它们对健康的影响和分析方法,如用于检测和政策制定的原子光谱学.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 分析化学 分析化学
背景情况:
- 重金属 (,,,) 是普遍存在的环境污染物.
- 污染通过食物链发生,影响植物生长和人类/野生动物健康.
- 暴露,即使在低水平,诱导氧化应激,影响认知和心血管功能.
研究的目的:
- 审查重金属污染对健康的影响.
- 检查用于重金属检测的各种光谱技术.
- 为减轻这种健康危害的政策努力提供信息.
主要方法:
- 审查有关重金属污染和分析技术的现有文献.
- 原子吸收光谱 (AAS),感应合等离子体质谱 (ICP-MS),感应合等离子体与原子发射光谱 (ICP-AES) 和原子光谱 (AFS) 的比较.
主要成果:
- 重金属在生态系统中积累并进入食物链,造成严重的健康风险.
- 不同的光谱技术在成本,灵敏度和适用性方面具有不同的优势.
- 原子光谱学 (AFS) 由于其高灵敏度和广泛的线性范围而受到重视.
结论:
- 了解重金属污染对健康的影响和检测方法至关重要.
- 像AFS这样的光谱技术为监控和控制提供了强大的工具.
- 这些知识支持国际和区域政策,以打击重金属危害.
相关概念视频
Types of Toxins
1.6K
Humans continually engage with an environment rich in potentially harmful chemicals. These are introduced to our bodies through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. These chemicals exist in various forms, such as air and environmental pollutants, agricultural chemicals, organic solvents, and heavy metals.
Air pollutants, primarily gases, pose significant threats to respiratory health, leading to conditions like hypoxia, lung cancer, and in extreme cases, death.
Environmental pollutants like...
Air pollutants, primarily gases, pose significant threats to respiratory health, leading to conditions like hypoxia, lung cancer, and in extreme cases, death.
Environmental pollutants like...
1.6K
The Periodic Table and Organismal Elements
175.1K
Overview
175.1K
Voltammetry: Stripping Methods
168
Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (ASV), Cathodic Stripping Voltammetry (CSV), and Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry (AdSV) are electrochemical techniques used to determine trace amounts of analytes in solution. These methods involve applying a potential to an electrode and measuring the resulting current.
Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (ASV)
ASV is used to determine metals and metalloids at trace levels. It involves two steps: deposition and stripping. First, a negative potential is applied to the...
Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (ASV)
ASV is used to determine metals and metalloids at trace levels. It involves two steps: deposition and stripping. First, a negative potential is applied to the...
168
Effects of EDTA on End-Point Detection Methods
243
Different methods, such as visual observance of metal-ion indicators, spectroscopic techniques, and potentiometric methods, can determine the endpoint of an EDTA titration.
In the visual method, metal-ion indicators (metallochromic dyes), which have distinct colors in their free and complex forms, are added to the mixture to signal the titration's end point. They form stable complexes with metal ions, but these complexes are weaker than the corresponding metal–EDTA complexes. As a...
In the visual method, metal-ion indicators (metallochromic dyes), which have distinct colors in their free and complex forms, are added to the mixture to signal the titration's end point. They form stable complexes with metal ions, but these complexes are weaker than the corresponding metal–EDTA complexes. As a...
243


