意外自发性死亡和精神障碍:一个范围审查
Devendra Singh Basera1, Niranjan Sahoo2, Roshan Sutar3
1Govt. Medical College, Sirohi, Rajasthan, India.
Indian journal of psychological medicine
|January 27, 2025
概括
意外的自恋性死亡,通常称为自恋性窒息,与各种心理健康状况有关. 这篇评论强调了伴随性精神障碍与这些极端偏爱行为之间的关联.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 性健康 性的健康
背景情况:
- 意外的自恋性死亡,或自恋性窒息,涉及在性活动期间诱导缺氧,数据通常被不披露或不同的法医系统所掩盖.
- 自恋行为和并发性精神障碍之间存在显著的关联,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 识别和审查伴随性精神障碍与意外自恋性死亡的关联.
- 了解围绕潜在致命的偏爱行为所造成的心理现象.
主要方法:
- 在2023年8月23日,在Cochrane,PubMed,ScienceDirect和SCOPUS进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 使用PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查的英语研究被选.
- 确定了18项研究,将特定的精神障碍与自恋性死亡联系起来.
主要成果:
- 与自恋性死亡相关的确定的精神障碍包括偏爱症,阴道症,性别失调症,多重偏爱症,酒精依赖,双相情感障碍,边缘性人格障碍和物质使用障碍.
- 吸入剂的使用 (例如,,烯,烯) 涉及到导致死亡的自恋幻想.
- 该审查确定了18种与自恋性死亡相关的特定精神障碍.
结论:
- 预期的临床查和全面的心理解剖对于确定意外性爱死亡和相关心理健康状况的流行率至关重要.
- 在诊断系统中,涉及有害行为的偏爱症的分类,例如冲动-强迫-奖励谱,需要进一步考虑.
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