对基于人工智能的临床决策支持系统的以用户为中心的解释接口的基本设计建议的概述:范围审查
Ian-C Jung1, Katharina Schuler1, Maria Zerlik1
1Institute for Medical Informatics and Biometry, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
Digital health
|January 27, 2025
概括
在医疗保健中理解人工智能至关重要. 本综述总结了以用户为中心的设计建议,用于解释用户界面 (XUI),以改善AI临床决策支持系统 (CDSS) 的采用.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健信息学 医疗保健信息学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 基于人工智能的临床决策支持系统 (CDSS) 在医疗保健中的有限采用.
- 最终用户难以理解不透明的AI模型输出,这阻碍了信任和实施.
- 缺乏明确的指导方针,用于设计有效的解释用户界面 (XUI) 以用于医疗保健中的AI.
研究的目的:
- 从科学文献中识别和综合XUI以用户为中心的设计建议.
- 为医疗保健的最终用户提供AI解释的最佳实践概述.
- 解决关于AI驱动医疗保健工具最佳XUI设计的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 进行了2017-2022年期间发表的文章的范围审查.
- 包括专注于XUI的原始研究和文献评论,为最终用户或领域专家提供.
- 使用思维图提取和组织建议,将240个初始建议总结为64个.
主要成果:
- 从47篇包含的文章中提取了240个以用户为中心的XUI设计建议.
- 总结并将这些建议组织成一个思维图,最终产生了64个关键建议.
- 确定需要基本的,提高意识的建议,而不是基于AI的CDSS的具体,可实施的设计.
结论:
- 该综述提供了对医疗保健中以用户为中心的XUI设计的基本建议的概述.
- 强调基于人工智能的CDSS的具体,可直接实施的设计准则尚未建立.
- 强调提高人们对人工智能医疗应用中的XUI以用户为中心的设计原则的认识的重要性.
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