在养老院推:一个定性解释性研究研究
Anne Helene Mortensen1, Dagfinn Nåden1, Dag Karterud1
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, OsloMet-Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|January 27, 2025
概括
在养老院的推引导住户的选择和行为. 经验丰富的护理人员有效地使用nudging进行高效的护理和改善的互动,平衡影响与居民的福祉.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健道德 医疗保健道德
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 通过环境变化来影响选择的方法nudging在医疗保健中的伦理影响,特别是关于自主权和知情同意方面,受到争议.
- 虽然有些人认为推动是操纵,但其他人则认为它尊重自由和自治,与个人价值观保持一致,并防止更侵入性的父权主义.
- 越来越多地使用通过推动的软亲情主义,需要对其在医疗保健环境中的应用进行审查.
研究的目的:
- 在养老院环境的特定背景下探索推动的现象.
- 了解长期护理机构的护理人员如何实施和感知推动策略.
主要方法:
- 使用由加达默的解释学指导的定性解释性研究设计.
- 在三个不同的挪威养老院单位 (长期,痴呆,康复) 进行了持续七到八周的观察.
- 与护理人员进行了采访,包括护士,辅助护士,职业治疗师和物理治疗师.
主要成果:
- 在养老院中,nudging通过三个主要主题表现出来:物理环境的修改,信息和互动的战略性使用,以及模两可的干预措施的实施.
- 护理人员在指导居民的选择和行为时,从微妙的推动到自信的说服,在影响的频谱中进行导航.
- 该研究发现,经验丰富的护理人员有效地使用nudging来简化护理程序,提高效率,并促进更好的居民护理人员互动.
结论:
- 在养老院中,nudging被积极使用,以引导居民选择和行为,促进福祉,并与社会规范保持一致.
- 护理人员在利用各种影响力策略,包括推动,以支持居民时面临复杂的考虑因素.
- 经验丰富的护理人员的有效推动有助于提供高效的护理,并改善养老院内的人际关系动态.
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