揭示了对物质使用障碍患者的反耻辱干预措施的风景:范围审查
Abhishek Ghosh1, Babita Sharma2, Arshia Sood1
1Department of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Indian journal of psychiatry
|January 27, 2025
概括
对物质使用障碍 (PLSUD) 患者的反耻辱干预措施显示出希望,特别是基于社交接触的方法. 未来的研究应该提高报告质量,并利用基于理论的设计来产生更大的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 对生活在物质使用障碍 (PLSUD) 的人的耻辱使健康和社会不平等延续.
- 了解反耻辱干预措施对于解决这些不平等问题至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 绘制PLSUD针对的反耻辱干预目标人群的地图.
- 分析这些干预的特点.
- 识别和分类支它们的理论框架.
主要方法:
- 进行了随机对照试验和准/实验前研究的系统审查.
- 数据合成的重点是研究群体,干预特征和理论框架 (理论领域框架).
- 报告质量使用WIDER检查清单进行评估.
主要成果:
- 29项研究符合资格标准,大多数研究重点关注公众,自我或结构性耻辱.
- 23项研究报告说,对PLSUD的耻辱感减少或知识/态度改善.
- 基于社交接触的干预措施表现出有效性,尽管报告质量有所不同,遵守交付协议的报道最少.
结论:
- 基于社会接触的干预措施显示了减少PLSUD中的耻辱的潜力.
- 提高报告质量和设计基于理论的干预措施对于未来的研究至关重要.
- 对针对特定污名的干预措施进行进一步的调查是有必要的,比如注射药物使用.
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