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在三级医院设立跨性别友好服务:挑战和解决方案
Manoj K Sahoo1, Chandrima Naskar1, Vinita Singh2
1Department of Psychiatry, Tata Main Hospital and Manipal Tata Medical College, MAHE India, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India.
Indian journal of psychiatry
|January 27, 2025
概括
一个新的诊所为印度的跨性别和性别多样性 (TGD) 个人提供全面的医疗保健,提供性别确认的医疗和手术治疗 (GAMSTs). 该模型解决了重大障碍,旨在改善TGD社区的福祉.
科学领域:
- 医疗服务 医疗服务
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 变性人和性别多样性 (TGD) 个体遇到大量的医疗保健障碍.
- 印度最近的立法变化,如2019年"跨性别者法案",强调了需要专门的TGD医疗保健.
- 现有的医疗保健系统往往缺乏足够的基础设施和培训,无法充分为TGD人口提供服务.
研究的目的:
- 为TGD个体制定一个全面的,多学科的诊所的建立和运营框架.
- 详细说明所提供的服务范围,包括精神病学支持,内分泌学和性别肯定医疗和外科治疗 (GAMSTs).
- 提出一个包容性和以患者为中心的护理模式,遵循WPATH护理标准 (SOC-8).
主要方法:
- 建立一个综合精神病,内分泌和外科服务的多学科诊所.
- 实施WPATH护理标准 (SOC-8) 以患者为中心的治疗性别不一致.
- 专注于治疗前评估,激素治疗,手术准备,患者教育,同意和社会过渡支持.
主要成果:
- 该诊所成功为50名TGD患者提供服务,其中18人接受了性别调整手术.
- 证明了在医疗环境中为TGD患者提供整体和综合护理的可行性.
- 确定了包括耻辱,员工培训,财务可持续性和医院基础设施在内的关键挑战.
结论:
- 开发的诊所模型提供了一个可行的框架,为印度的TGD个人创造包容性,整体的医疗保健服务.
- 这些服务对于改善TGD社区的身体和心理健康至关重要.
- 未来的扩张应侧重于更广泛的可访问性,先进的手术选择和增强的心理健康支持.
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