青少年女学生对月经卫生的知识,态度和做法
Richa Rathoria1, Ekansh Rathoria2, Vijay Singh3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Uma Nath Singh Autonomous State Medical College, Jaunpur, India.
青少年女孩往往缺乏有关月经卫生的知识,导致不良做法. 通过有针对性的计划提高认识对于更好的健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 妇科 妇科 妇科 妇科
背景情况:
- 月经卫生管理 (MHM) 对青少年女孩的健康和福祉至关重要.
- 缺乏关于月经的知识可能会导致不安全的做法.
- 了解影响MHM的因素对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估影响青少年女孩月经卫生知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 的社会人口和月经因素.
- 确定可接受和不可接受的月经卫生实践的预测因素.
- 为制定有针对性的MHM意识计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在印度东部Uttar Pradesh进行了超过9个月的横截面研究.
- 参与了采访者管理的调查问卷与十几岁的女学生.
- 使用SPSS版本20分析数据,将KAP得分分类为可以接受的 (>50%) 或不可接受的 (≤50%).
主要成果:
- 初潮时的平均年龄为13.11岁.
- 可接受的知识,态度和实践分数分别达到63.1%,47.7%和44.1%的女孩.
- 与父母同住,母亲接受高等教育,年龄较大和城市居住等因素与更好的MHM KAP有关. 相反,较年轻的年龄,农村居住和较低的母亲教育预测了糟糕的做法.
结论:
- 在Uttar Pradesh东部的青少年女孩中,在月经卫生知识,态度和实践方面存在显著的差距.
- 社会人口统计学因素在MHM中起着至关重要的作用.
- 迫切需要开展全面的宣传活动和教育计划,以改善这一群体的月经卫生做法.
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