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怀孕中的神经疾病:放射学见解和产科影响
Rukhsana Aziz1, Sumaira Yasmin2, Nasreen Aman3
1Rukhsana Aziz, FCPS Department of Radiology, Medical Teaching Institute, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan.
怀孕患者的神经疾病,包括和高血压,可能表明严重的疾病,如持续性鼻血栓 (DST) 和后倒置性脑病综合征 (PRES). 及时的放射性评估对于母亲和胎儿的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 神经学 神经学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的神经障碍对母亲和胎儿都有很大的风险.
- 早期识别和管理这些条件对于改善结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究在产科患者中神经系统疾病的放射性发现.
- 分析相关的产科和胎儿结果.
主要方法:
- 在Lady Ready医院从2022年6月到2023年3月进行了一项横截面研究.
- 包括62名患有神经症状的产科患者,并审查了临床记录.
- 进行了脑部MRI/MRV,并跟踪患者直到分娩.
主要成果:
- 发作 (74.2%) 和半 (8.1%) 是常见的症状. 怀孕引起的高血压在62.3%的患者中被发现.
- 磁力共振扫描显示42.9%的患者患有持续性鼻血栓 (DST),17.9%的患者患有后部可逆性脑病综合征 (PRES),14.3%的患者患有心脏病,7.1%的患者患有出血.
- 69%的正常活产发生,但死产 (25.9%) 和早产 (3.2%) 是显著的. 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的入院需要32.8%的新生儿.
结论:
- 与怀孕有关的神经问题,即使是像头痛这样的微妙问题,也需要仔细评估诸如PRES或DST等条件.
- 及时进行放射性评估对于管理这些复杂的产科病例和确保更好的孕产妇和胎儿健康至关重要.
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