与眼睛疾病和疾病相关的因素:一项回顾性研究
1Olgun Goktas, Associate Professor, Uludag University Family Health Center, Nilufer, Bursa, Turkey.
Pakistan journal of medical sciences
|January 27, 2025
概括
近一半的参与者患有眼睛疾病,女性,吸烟者和患有慢性疾病的人群的患病率更高. 这些发现凸显了在家庭医学中对眼睛健康采取整体方法的必要性.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 家庭医学 家庭医学 家庭医学
背景情况:
- 眼睛疾病和疾病很常见,几乎影响了总人口的一半.
- 折射误差和其他眼睛疾病的流行需要了解相关的风险因素.
- 家庭医学在初始检测和眼睛健康问题的管理中起着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 确定与眼睛疾病和疾病相关的社会人口统计学和临床因素.
- 为了确定初级保健机构内眼病的患病率.
- 为预防和管理眼病的公共卫生策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在土耳其一家家庭健康中心进行的回顾性研究.
- 从3658个人收集的数据,包括社会人口统计信息,病史和眼睛疾病诊断.
- 统计分析以确定各种因素与眼睛疾病存在的相关性.
主要成果:
- 43.6%的参与者至少有一种眼睛疾病或疾病;41.3%使用校正镜头.
- 折射性障碍是最常见的诊断 (41%的眼睛疾病患者).
- 在女性,吸烟者,肥胖者以及过敏,慢性疾病,遗传疾病或类固醇使用者中观察到较高的眼睛疾病发病率 (p=0.04).
结论:
- 人口中很大一部分的人患有眼睛疾病,这强调了定期进行眼睛查的重要性.
- 生活方式因素 (吸烟,肥胖) 和并发性疾病 (过敏,慢性/遗传疾病,类固醇使用) 与眼睛疾病风险增加密切相关.
- 综合性,以家庭为中心的方法,将初级保健与专业眼科服务相结合,对于有效的眼睛健康管理至关重要.
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