在患有微血管并发症的糖尿病患者中未被诊断的高血压的频率
Sarah Shoaib Qureshi1, Wasim Amer2, Maryam Mueez3
1Sarah Shoaib Qureshi, Department of Medicine, Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan.
许多患有微血管并发症的糖尿病患者有未被诊断的高血压. 在这种高风险人群中,定期监测血压对于早期检测和管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
背景情况:
- 糖尿病是一种慢性疾病,通常与心血管和脏并发症有关.
- 微血管并发症,如视网膜病变和病变,表明糖尿病已经晚期.
- 高血压是糖尿病患者常见的并发症,加剧并发症.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定未被诊断的高血压在患有微血管并发症的糖尿病患者的患病率.
- 确定患有未诊断高血压风险较高的患者子组.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性病例系列研究,涉及213名患有微血管并发症的糖尿病患者.
- 如果患者以前未被诊断为高血压,则使用SBP≥140 mmHg或DBP≥90 mmHg查患者.
- 收集和分析了人口统计,糖尿病持续时间,微血管并发症和肥胖症的数据.
主要成果:
- 在研究人口的19.7%中发现未诊断的高血压.
- 与非肥胖患者 (15.8%) 相比,肥胖患者的未诊断高血压频率明显高 (28.4%).
- 根据年龄,性别,微血管并发症类型或糖尿病持续时间,没有观察到未诊断的高血压率的显著差异.
结论:
- 在患有微血管并发症的糖尿病患者中,很大一部分是未诊断的高血压患者.
- 建议对这组患者进行常规血压监测,以促进早期诊断和管理.
- 在患有微血管并发症的糖尿病患者中,对高血压的及时干预可能会改善临床结果.
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