微生物生物杀虫剂:关于益处和风险的一个健康视角
Panqin Cai1,2, George Dimopoulos1
1Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|January 27, 2025
概括
微生物生物农药为作物保护和疾病控制提供了可持续的解决方案,与"健康"原则和联合国可持续发展目标保持一致. 审慎使用是最大限度地获益并最大限度地降低全球粮食安全和公共卫生风险的关键.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球粮食需求和媒介性疾病需要可持续的害虫控制策略.
- 微生物生物农药呈现了一个健康的方法,支持多个联合国可持续发展目标 (SDGs).
研究的目的:
- 从一个健康的角度审查微生物生物农药的益处和风险.
- 评估它们对美洲和欧洲的可持续农业,粮食安全和疾病控制的贡献.
主要方法:
- 科学文献的叙述性审查.
- 分析微生物生物农药对可持续发展目标的影响,特别是可持续发展目标2 (零饥饿) 和可持续发展目标1 (没有贫困).
- 与合成农药相比,考虑环境和人类健康的影响.
主要成果:
- 微生物生物杀虫剂对可持续农业和综合性害虫管理 (IPM) 具有前景,其不良影响比合成替代品少.
- 有潜力通过废物回收和生态系统修复为可持续发展目标12 (负责任的消费和生产) 作出贡献.
- 可以减少疟疾和登革热等载体传播疾病的负担.
结论:
- 微生物生物农药的谨慎应用对于有效性至关重要,并最大限度地减少害虫耐药性和意外影响.
- 将微生物生物农药整合到IPM框架中,可以增强可持续农业和媒介性疾病控制.
- 为了最大限度地提高健康效益,需要一个全面的生物控制策略.
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