针对常见的儿童精神障碍的短期心理治疗 - - 试点类随机对照试验
Agneta Thorén1, Karin Lindqvist2, Julia Pertoft Nemirovski1
1The Erica Foundation, Sweden.
Clinical child psychology and psychiatry
|January 27, 2025
概括
基于心态化的儿童治疗 (MBT-C) 在试点研究中显著改善了儿童病理和功能. 这种12个会议的干预措施对患有混合精神疾病的儿童产生了持久的积极影响.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 内部化和外部化精神疾病在儿童中普遍存在,影响发展和家庭动态.
- 对于儿科精神健康状况,需要有效的,时间有限的治疗方法.
- 基于心态化的方法在解决复杂的儿童精神问题方面表现有前途.
研究的目的:
- 对患有混合精神疾病的儿童进行基于心智化的限时治疗 (MBT-C) 的初步疗效进行评估.
- 评估MBT-C对儿童病理,整体功能和父母/儿童报告的痛苦的影响.
- 检查MBT-C的维护和长期影响.
主要方法:
- 一项准随机的试点研究,涉及17名患有混合疾病的儿童 (4-11岁) 和他们的父母.
- 参与者被分配到12次MBT-C,并行父母支持或等候名单对照组.
- 用儿童病理学,治疗师评级的功能和父母/儿童报告的痛苦等措施来评估结果.
主要成果:
- 与等待名单对照组相比,在儿童病理学 (d = 1.23,p = .006) 和治疗师评估的整体功能 (d = 1.73,p = .002) 中观察到显著改善.
- 父母感知到的整体痛苦和损伤 (d = 1.42,p = .017) 和孩子感知到的情绪痛苦 (d = 1.32,p = .024) 也显著改善.
- 对于父母感知到的症状,没有发现显著的影响 (d = 0.41,p = .28),但在6个月和12个月的随访中,结果保持或改善.
结论:
- 在患有混合精神疾病的儿童中,MBT-C在减少精神病理和改善功能方面表现出初步的有效性.
- 随着时间的推移,治疗的益处得到了持续,随着后续评估,改善得到了维持或加强.
- 这项研究为进一步研究儿童群体的MBT-C提供了基础.
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