了解马里兰州巴尔的摩艾滋病毒感染黑人妇女所经历的耻辱感类型:一种混合方法研究
Tanya Mikhael1, Kyra Jennifer Waligora Mendez1, Chun-An Sun1
1Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Nursing open
|January 27, 2025
概括
携带艾滋病毒 (WLH) 的黑人妇女经历了多种形式的耻辱,包括代理,颁布,内化和感知的耻辱. 目前的尺度可能无法完全捕捉这些不同的艾滋病毒污名化经历.
科学领域:
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究研究
背景情况:
- 污名化仍然是艾滋病毒感染黑人妇女 (WLH) 的重要障碍.
- 现有的艾滋病毒污名度表可能不能充分代表这一群体的多方面的污名体验.
研究的目的:
- 探索艾滋病毒感染的黑人妇女 (WLH) 之间的耻辱经历.
- 为了识别和描述黑人WLH在日常生活中遇到的不同类型的与艾滋病毒相关的耻辱.
主要方法:
- 从临床试验中获得的定量和定性数据的二次分析.
- 艾滋病毒污名度表的探索性因子分析.
- 对焦组和个人访谈数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 定量分析表明,艾滋病毒污名度表主要测量了内化污名.
- 定性分析揭示了四种主要的耻辱:代理的,颁布的,内化和感知的耻辱.
- 这些发现表明,目前的耻辱表格可能无法完全捕捉黑人WLH所经历的耻辱的广度.
结论:
- 在量化耻辱措施和艾滋病毒感染的黑人妇女生活现实之间存在很大的差距.
- 发展内部有效的定量测量方法至关重要,以准确评估这一人口群中的艾滋病毒污名.
- 了解不同的耻辱经历对于开发有效的干预措施和支持黑人WLH的系统至关重要.
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