对于耳植入物使用者的语音识别结果临床预测的准确性和可变性
Valeriy Shafiro1, Michael S Harris2, Berenice Ramirez3
1Department of Communication Disorders and Sciences, Rush University, Chicago, IL, USA.
International journal of audiology
|January 27, 2025
概括
对耳植入物 (CI) 语音感知结果的临床预测是不准确的,且高度可变的. 这凸显了需要改进的方法,以设定对投资组合候选人的现实期望.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 耳植入 (CI) 显著改善了语音感知.
- 然而,结果在个体之间有很大差异.
- 准确预测CI后语音感知对于管理患者期望至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估后耳植入后语音感知临床预测的准确性.
- 评估这些预测的变化.
- 将预测与实际患者结果进行比较.
主要方法:
- 对参与CI护理的临床医生进行了在线调查.
- 临床医生预测了15名CI患者的6个月语音感知得分 (AzBio,CNC).
- 预测是基于患者的人口统计学,医学,听力学和手术前数据.
主要成果:
- 临床预测的准确性低,可变性高 (ICC中位数为0.11-0.13).
- 在临床医生的信心和预测准确性之间没有发现相关性.
- 预测和实际演讲结果之间存在显著的差异.
结论:
- 目前临床预测后CI语音知觉对于成年后语言用户是不可靠的.
- 临床医生设定的期望与实际结果之间存在着令人担忧的差距.
- 未来的研究应该研究统计模型,以获得更准确的预后和改善患者咨询.
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