对自闭症谱系障碍中无意中伤害的定性分析
Casie H Morgan1,2, Alecia Mercier3, Brianna Stein3
1Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL, Birmingham, USA. morgacas@musc.edu.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|January 27, 2025
概括
自闭症儿童的母亲将自闭症核心特征和共同发生的行为确定为增加无意伤害风险的关键因素. 了解这些生活经验对于为自闭症儿童开发有针对性的安全干预措施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 伤害预防科学 预防伤害科学
背景情况:
- 与一般人群相比,患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童面临的意外伤害风险更高.
- 有限的研究探讨了与自闭症相关的特征,这些特征有助于增加受伤风险,特别是从家庭的角度来看.
- 了解父母的见解对于识别和减轻这个脆弱群体的受伤风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从母亲的角度探索导致自闭症儿童意外受伤的风险因素.
- 获得有关ASD症状和相关行为如何影响受伤风险的定性见解.
- 根据家庭经验,为制定有针对性的安全干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及15名自闭症儿童母亲的定性研究.
- 半结构面试探讨了儿童的特点,受伤问题,预防策略和安全行为.
- 采访被转录和系统地编码,使用NVivo.中的演方法.
主要成果:
- 母亲对受伤风险的担忧与ASD的诊断特征和同时出现的疾病有关.
- 社会沟通,社会互动以及限制性/重复性行为方面的缺陷被确定为导致受伤风险的因素.
- 游戏和探索期间的一般发育差异和行为也被报告为增加受伤风险.
结论:
- 父母对自闭症儿童受伤风险增加的看法受到特定的ASD诊断和相关特征以及同时发生的行为的影响.
- 家庭的实践经验凸显了解决这些已识别的风险因素的干预措施的必要性.
- 这些发现为开发适合自闭症儿童的实用,基于证据的安全干预措施提供了基础.
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