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在中风后评估膝关节功能的重要性

Agnieszka Wareńczak-Pawlicka¹, Ewa Lucka¹, Mateusz Lucki¹

¹Department of Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.

Acta of bioengineering and biomechanics

|January 27, 2025

概括

脑卒中显著损害膝盖功能,影响运动范围和关节位置感. 康复改善了这些措施,但缺陷仍然存在,强调了对中风患者早期治疗干预的需要.

科学领域:

康复医学康复医学康复医学
生物力学生物力学
神经学神经学

背景情况:

脑卒中经常导致运动缺陷,特别是影响下肢功能.
膝关节功能受损会显著影响中风后个体的步行质量和整体运动能力.
对膝盖功能进行客观评估对于制定有效的康复策略至关重要.

研究的目的:

用无线运动传感器和功能测试评估中风后患者的膝关节功能.
评估康复对膝关节关节功能和中风幸存者的步行质量的影响.
为了比较中风后患者和健康对照者的膝盖功能.

主要方法:

使用无线运动传感器 (Orthyo®) 和移动应用程序进行客观的膝盖功能测量.
评估的被动运动范围 (PROM),活动运动范围 (AROM),最大速度 AROM (FROM) 和关节位置感应 (JPS).
运用功能测试,包括五次坐立测试 (FTSST) 和定时上升和移动测试 (TUG).

主要成果:

与健康对照人群相比,在康复前,中风后的患者在肢中表现出明显较差的PROM,AROM,FROM和JPS.
康复导致PROM,AROM,FROM速度和JPS的显著改善.
虽然功能测试表现 (TUG,FTSST) 在康复后有所改善,但它没有达到健康对照水平.

结论:

在中风后,肢的膝关节功能显著受损.
早期纳入膝关节集中治疗对于优化中风患者的康复和步行质量至关重要.
基于传感器的客观评估为功能缺陷和康复进展提供了宝贵的见解.

关键词:

膝关节的功能膝关节的功能步态步态步态步态半麻症是一种半麻症.物理治疗,物理治疗.一次性中风中风中风中风中风无线传感器无线传感器

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