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在西班牙小孩样本中识别父母的养模式,使用隐性类分析
Mar Lozano-Casanova1, Silvia Escribano1, Isabel Sospedra1
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Spain.
Maternal & child nutrition
|January 27, 2025
概括
潜阶级分析在西班牙家庭中发现了四种不同的父母养风格,揭示了母亲的性别和父母的压力影响风格分布. 这些发现有助于为家长制定有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 营养心理学 营养心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 父母的养方式显著影响孩子的发育.
- 传统的分类方法依赖于对响应和要求的固定切断点.
- 隐性类分析 (LCA) 提供了一种数据驱动的方法来识别人口中的同质子组.
研究的目的:
- 在西班牙样本中使用LCA识别父母不同的养方式.
- 检查这些已识别的养方式的社会人口统计学和心理相关性.
- 为了比较基于LCA的分类与父母养方式的传统中位数分割方法.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及西班牙774名幼儿父母的横截面研究.
- 使用共变量的一步隐性类分析 (LCA) 来分析养要求和响应性.
- 交叉表格将LCA结果与中位数分割截止点进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 四个不同的父母养模式出现了:适度权威,权威,适度和宽容.
- 母亲在宽容类中更为普遍;较高的父母压力与中等类相关.
- 在LCA和中位数分割方法之间,分类一致性有所不同;传统的威权主义和不参与的风格没有被LCA检测到.
结论:
- 父母的性别和压力水平是影响养方式分布的重要因素.
- LCA提供了对养方式的细微了解,有可能提高干预的准确性.
- 考虑这些因素对于跨不同人群的研究和干预设计至关重要.
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