与获得功能障碍诊断标签相关的因素:系统性审查
Mais Tattan1, Judith Rosmalen1, Denise Hanssen1
1Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
PloS one
|January 27, 2025
概括
女性患者更有可能接受功能障碍 (FD) 诊断. 医疗保健提供者对患者的标签表示担忧,需要高质量的研究来指导诊断决策.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 功能障碍 (FD) 是像纤维肌痛和刺激性肠综合征这样的常见疾病,通过症状模式来诊断.
- 许多符合FD标准的患者缺乏正式诊断.
- 了解影响FD诊断的因素对于患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查与获得功能障碍诊断标签相关的因素.
- 探索患者和医疗保健专业人士对FD诊断的观点.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,PsycINFO和Embase上进行系统的文献搜索,遵循PRISMA指南.
- 包括所有研究方法和语言,重点关注FD诊断标签.
- 数据提取和质量评估使用QuADS仪器,由两个独立审查员进行.
主要成果:
- 包括15项研究 (10项定量,5项定性).
- 女性患者更有可能获得FD诊断标签.
- 由于潜在的患者伤害,医疗保健专业人员在诊断FD时表现出犹;研究质量低至中等.
结论:
- 了解症状发展之外的因素是基于证据的FD诊断决策的关键.
- 迫切需要高质量的研究来改善功能障碍的诊断实践.
相关概念视频
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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
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01:30Oppositional Defiant Disorder
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