在耳植入物中的耳后语音处理器与耳外语音处理器的比较:系统性审查和叙事合成
Muhammed Ayas1,2,3,4, Jameel Muzaffar3,5,6, Veronica Phillips7
1College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
PloS one
|January 27, 2025
概括
耳外 (OTE) 耳植入器 (CI) 处理器显示与耳后 (BTE) 设备相比较的听觉性能,在舒适性和满意度方面表现出色. 在CI接受者的非听力学因素中,OTE可能会被优先考虑.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 耳植入物 (CI) 使用耳外 (OTE) 和耳后 (BTE) 语音处理器.
- 这些处理器在用户体验,听觉性能,语音感知,舒适度和满意度上有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查OTE与BTE语音处理器的听觉结果 (在安静和噪音中的语音感知).
- 在CI接收者中探索与OTE和BTE处理器相关的非听觉因素 (处理,舒适,化品,满意度).
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA-S指南进行系统审查.
- 在Medline,Embase,Cochrane图书馆,Scopus和ProQuest的论文和论文中进行了搜索.
- 使用纽卡斯尔-太华尺度 (NOS) 评估研究质量和偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 包括9项研究 (204名CI受试者),平均年龄为49.01岁,处理器使用时间为6.62年.
- 在安静的环境中,语音知觉相似;在杂的环境中,有轻微的OTE偏好.
- OTE处理器表现出卓越的舒适性,操作性,美学性和整体满意度.
结论:
- 在特定场景中,OTE处理器在特定场景中提供与BTE相似的听觉性能,但不是普遍的.
- 非声学因素可能有利于OTE处理器.
- 这些发现可以指导专业人员选择最佳CI处理器.
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