护理团队在血液治疗空间中的近似映射
Francisco Gleidson de Azevedo Gonçalves1, Silvia Teresa Carvalho de Araújo1, Albert Lengruber de Azevedo2
1Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery, Departamento de Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
亲密因素,如个人空间和非语言线索,在血液治疗期间积极影响护理护理. 意识到物理空间和患者的表情可以增强沟通,并表现出尊重.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
背景情况:
- 在医疗保健中,有效的沟通至关重要,特别是在复杂的程序中,如血液治疗.
- 了解空间动态对患者护士互动的影响对于质量护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析血性因素如何影响血液治疗期间的沟通和护理.
- 探索物理空间,专业行为和患者互动在瘤血液学环境中的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项定性,描述性和探索性研究,涉及25名护理专业人员.
- 数据收集包括一个系统化的脚本,对近似因子的个人记录 (爱德华德·霍尔的理论) 和情境采访.
- 使用3D建模软件可视化了护士与患者互动的行为映射.
主要成果:
- 亲近的距离 (亲密,个人,社会,公共) 以非语言线索 (例如,头部/部运动) 来表现.
- 这些近似因素对血液治疗期间的护理有积极的影响.
- 简化了医疗团队与患者之间的非语言和口头沟通的识别.
结论:
- 护理中的非语言亲密沟通需要意识到空间布局和立即护理行动.
- 适当的接近,持续的视觉监视和识别患者的表情是关键.
- 通过近似药物表现出兴趣,尊重和热情,提高了血液治疗的质量.
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