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Updated: May 30, 2025
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BioMEMS: Forging New Collaborations Between Biologists and Engineers
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学术出版的激励机制的错误调整以及对期刊改革的影响
Jennifer S Trueblood1,2, David B Allison3, Sarahanne M Field4
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.
概括
学术出版业面临着知识共享和职业晋升的错误目标,导致剥削性的商业做法. 这项研究探讨了替代出版模式和学术评价的改革,以解决这些问题.
科学领域:
- 学术传播学术交流
- 学术出版学术出版是一门学术出版业.
- 研究评估研究评价
背景情况:
- 学术出版服务于双重,往往相互矛盾的目的:传播知识和建立研究人员的证书.
- 为了职业进步,最大限度地提高出版指标的压力可以激励数量而不是质量,并与商业出版商的利动机保持一致.
- 商业出版商通过无偿劳动 (同行评审) 和金融障碍 (订阅和开放访问费用) 剥削学术系统.
研究的目的:
- 探索科学研究传播和传播的替代模式.
- 解决知识传播和学术认证在出版业之间的不协调问题.
- 检查对改革学术评价系统的观点,优先考虑着名出版物和指标.
主要方法:
- 介绍了关于替代出版模式的不同观点.
- 分析新模式对学术学分分配的影响.
- 探讨改革学术评价标准的观点.
主要成果:
- 在学术界确定商业出版的以利为导向的战略.
- 关于科学传播的替代模式的建议.
- 讨论学术学分系统的必要变化.
结论:
- 替代出版模式对于公平的知识传播至关重要.
- 改革学术评价对于支持新的出版范式至关重要.
- 解决学术出版的财务和评估结构是科学进步所必需的.
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