对年轻伴侣的吸引力没有性别差异:4500个盲约的研究
Paul W Eastwick1, Eli J Finkel2, Eva M Meza1
1Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616.
概括
与普遍认为的相反,男性和女性都对年轻的伴侣表现出轻微的吸引力,而不是对年长的伴侣. 这项针对盲人约会者的研究发现,对于浪漫吸引力的年龄偏好没有性别差异.
科学领域:
- 进化心理学 进化心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 人类的交配行为
背景情况:
- 混合性别夫妇通常有年长的男性和年轻的女性.
- 这种年龄差距往往归因于基于年龄的互惠伴侣偏好.
- 关于面对面互动中的初始浪漫吸引力的经验数据很少.
研究的目的:
- 调查伴侣的年龄与浪漫欲望之间的关联.
- 测试异性恋约会中反映年龄偏好的假设.
- 在初始浪漫评估期间检查年龄偏好的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 分析了9,084份来自6,262名寻找长期伴侣的盲人约会者的二次报告.
- 利用来自求婚服务的数据来捕捉个人浪漫评价.
- 雇员预先注册的统计测试来分析年龄偏好及其与性别的关系.
主要成果:
- 无论性别不同的人都对年轻伴侣有轻微的平均吸引力.
- 在对年轻伴侣的偏好方面,没有观察到明显的性别差异.
- 个人"上限年龄"没有影响观察到的适度青春偏好.
结论:
- 异性恋约会中所谓的镜像年龄偏好没有初始吸引力数据的支持.
- 缺乏性别差异的年龄偏好挑战了关于交配行为的常见假设.
- 调查结果表明,对于已建立的混合性别夫妇中观察到的年龄差异的替代解释.
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