影响医疗保健专业人员采用远程医疗的因素:定性访谈研究
Fiona Schürmann1, Daniel Westmattelmann1, Gerhard Schewe1
1Center for Management, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
JMIR formative research
|January 27, 2025
概括
医疗保健专业人员 医疗保健专业人员
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 远程医疗的采用 远程医疗采用
- 医疗保健专业人员的行为
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 采用远程医疗是不一致的,尽管它的好处.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了影响医疗保健人员的具体挑战和信任因素.
- 需要一个框架来整合医疗保健工作者对远程医疗的风险,益处和信任.
研究的目的:
- 从医疗人员的角度来看,适应和扩展远程医疗采用的扩展价值框架 (EVF).
- 调查所感知的风险,好处和信任参考因素在塑造医疗保健工作者的行为意图中的作用.
- 整合影响医疗人员采用远程医疗的上下文因素.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试与14名经验丰富的医疗保健工作者进行定性研究设计.
- 采访数据的演和归纳编码基于EVF.
- 分析的重点是确定风险维度,收益感知,信任参考和上下文变量.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健人员感知到多维的风险 (绩效,隐私,时间,财务) 和利益 (方便性,护理质量,效率).
- 对技术和治疗的信任至关重要,受功能性,可靠性和协作的影响.
- 透明度,症状特征和先前经验显著影响远程医疗的采用.
结论:
- 经过调整的EVF提供了一个全面的框架,以了解医疗人员采用远程医疗的理解.
- 分解信任和透明度,并考虑背景,是关键的理论进步.
- 研究结果为决策者,医疗保健组织和技术开发者提供了切实可行的指导,以优化远程医疗整合.
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