在接受前十字带重建手术的个体中,心理反应
Airi Naoi1, Yasukazu Yonetani2, Yoshinari Tanaka3,4
1Kindai University, Higashiosaka, Japan.
Journal of sport rehabilitation
|January 27, 2025
概括
以前的前十字带 (ACL) 重建手术和逃避责任会对患者情绪产生负面影响. 对这些接受ACL手术的患者来说,心理支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 以前的手术经验,应对机制和乐观是影响患者情绪的关键因素.
- 了解前十字带 (ACL) 重建手术对心理影响对于患者的康复至关重要.
- 术前和术后情绪评估对于评估手术结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究先前手术经验,应对策略和乐观情绪对ACL重建患者情绪的影响.
- 在ACL重建患者中检查年龄,术前情绪和术后情绪之间的关系.
- 为了确定与ACL手术后情绪变化相关的心理因素.
主要方法:
- 一组64名患者 (42名男性,22名女性;年龄18-51岁) 接受了ACL重建手术,完成了手术前和后的问卷.
- 进行了统计分析,以评估各种心理因素和情绪状态之间的关系.
- 用标准化措施评估情绪,评估紧张 - 焦虑,愤怒 - 敌意,抑郁 - 排泄,疲劳和混乱.
主要成果:
- 与初级手术患者相比,先前接受过ACL重建手术的患者报告了明显更高的紧张焦虑和总情绪障碍 (TMD).
- 手术前的情绪状态,包括紧张焦虑,愤怒敌意,抑郁-排泄,疲劳和困惑,在手术后显著改善.
- 对情况的积极解释与手术前的TMD有负相关,而逃避责任与手术后的TMD有正相关.
结论:
- 患有ACL重建手术史的患者和逃避责任的人可能需要有针对性的心理支持.
- 手术前情绪是ACL重建后手术后情绪的重要预测因素.
- 运动医学专业人员可以利用这些发现来识别有风险的个体,并为ACL患者量身定制心理干预措施.
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