在心脏外科中心引入患者报告的结果措施
Selina Bilger1, Luca Koechlin2, Brigitta Gahl2,3
1Department of Quality Management and Value-based Healthcare, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon
|January 27, 2025
概括
在心脏外科手术中,患者报告的结果测量 (PROM) 显示CABG后1-2年生活质量有所改善. 老年患者 (≥75岁) 在心痛频率和生活质量方面经历了更大的改善.
科学领域:
- 心脏外科手术 心脏外科手术
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
- 患者报告的结果衡量结果.
背景情况:
- 关于在心脏外科手术中整合患者报告结果措施 (PROMs) 的数据有限.
- 基于价值的医疗保健和共享决策中,PROMs至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 报告心脏外科手术中引入PROMs的初步发现.
- 评估冠状动脉旁路移植 (CABG) 后生活质量的变化.
主要方法:
- 选择性CABG患者的前性研究.
- 通过iPad和基于网络的工具,利用了西雅图心痛问卷7 (SAQ-7),喘量表 (RDS) 和患者健康问卷2 (PHQ-2).
- 采用多层次,混合效果,有序后勤回归来分析30天,1年,2年后的结果.
主要成果:
- 99名患者完成了基线PROM; 84名患者完成了随访.
- 大多数患者在手术后1-2年报告了所有PROM维度的改善.
- 年龄≥75岁与SAQ-7心痛和生活质量得分的更大改善有关.
结论:
- 在CABG后的中期随访中,生活质量结果显著改善,尽管最初的术后情况有所下降.
- 在心脏外科手术中,PROMs为患者的康复和长期结果提供了宝贵的见解.
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