根据演讲者的声学测量性别认同:与声乐满意度的差异和相关性
Diego Henrique da Cruz Martinho1, Ana Carolina Constantini1
1Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|January 27, 2025
概括
语音的声学测量在不同的性别认同之间有很大的差异,影响声乐满意度. 这些发现凸显了在语音分析和临床实践中超越传统的性别规范的必要性.
科学领域:
- 语音声学 语音声学 语音声学
- 沟通中的性别研究.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 传统的语音分析通常依赖于 cisgender 规范,可能会忽视不同性别群体的差异.
- 了解性别之间的声学差异对于准确的临床评估和个性化的语音护理至关重要.
- 关于非cisgender人群中声乐满意度与声学测量相关性的研究有限,特别是在巴西.
研究的目的:
- 分析不同性别身份的个体的声学语音和母音测量.
- 为了将声学参数与自我感知的声乐满意度相关联.
- 为临床医生建立参考数据,并挑战以cisgender为中心的语音分析.
主要方法:
- 涉及47名参与者的横截面研究: cisgender女性 (CW),跨性别女性 (TW), cisgender男性 (CM),跨性别男性 (TM) 和非二进制个体 (NB).
- 录制语音段和持续的母音发射.
- 通过视觉模拟尺度提取了14个声学测量 (噪音,扰动,光谱, Cepstral) 和声乐满意度评估.
主要成果:
- 在性别组之间发现了基本频率 (f0),Jitter,Shimmer,H1-H2,Acoustic Breathiness Index (ABI) 和语音f0的显著差异.
- 与声乐满意度相关的特定声学指标因性别而异:光谱重视度 (CW),噪声和比 (TW),光滑的头顶峰突出度 (TM) 和强度变化系数 (NB).
结论:
- 声学语音特征在各种性别认同中明显存在差异.
- 声学测量和声乐满意度之间的关系是性别特异的,需要量身定制的临床考虑.
- 需要进一步的研究来澄清这些基于性别的声学变化的临床影响及其对声乐满意度的影响.
关键词:
语音语音培训语音声学性别认同沟通相关概念视频
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