流感的政治化:在COVID-19之前和之后,流感疫苗的党派变化
1Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, 635 Downey Way, VPD, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Journal of public health (Oxford, England)
|January 27, 2025
概括
随着COVID-19大流行,流感疫苗接种率的政治分歧进一步扩大. 与民主党人相比,共和党人在流行病后的流感疫苗接种率下降得更大.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 根据政治归属,COVID-19疫苗接种率有所不同,民主党人更有可能接种疫苗.
- 政治两极分化对流感 (流感) 疫苗接种的影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解流感疫苗接种中的党派差异对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析年度流感疫苗接种中的党派差异.
- 为了比较COVID-19大流行之前和之后的流感疫苗接种趋势.
- 研究政治两极分化对疫苗行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自"理解美国研究" (2015-2024) 的纵向面板调查数据.
- 随着时间的推移,分析了自我报告的流感疫苗接种和政治党派关系.
- 估计的几率比率流感疫苗接种在不同的政治团体和流行病阶段.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19之前,共和党人接种流感疫苗的概率为54%,民主党人为63%.
- 在COVID-19疫苗推出后,共和党人接种流感疫苗的概率下降到44%,民主党人保持稳定,为61%.
- 在COVID-19后观察到,流感疫苗接种的党派差距显著增加.
结论:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,每年流感疫苗接种的党派差异加剧了.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索在其他疫苗接种类型中不断增长的党派差距.
- 公共卫生从业人员可能需要为政治上犹不决的人群调整流感疫苗传播策略.
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