睡眠质量与血清生物标志物之间的关联在长期热泉浴者中:一个横截面研究
Fen Yang1, Yue Zou1, Ying-Ying Zhang2
1West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Renmin South Road, Chengdu, 610041, China.
International journal of biometeorology
|January 27, 2025
概括
长期的温泉浴,尤其是65岁以上的人,显著改善了睡眠质量. 这与减少瘤坏死因子-α (TNF-α) 和增加血清素 (5-HT) 水平有关,这表明潜在的健康益处.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 之前关于温泉浴和睡眠质量的研究主要集中在使用问卷调查的短期影响上.
- 有限的研究已经研究了与定期的温泉浸泡相关的长期健康影响和生化变化.
研究的目的:
- 综合调查温泉浴对睡眠质量和相关生物标志物的长期健康影响.
- 在社区环境中探索温泉浴模式,睡眠质量和特定血清生物标志物之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 来自热泉村的140名居民参加了面对面的采访,以收集人口统计数据和浴习惯.
- 使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 评估睡眠质量,并使用ELISA测试分析血液样本以检测生物标志物.
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定温泉浴,睡眠质量和血清生物标志物水平之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 温泉浴,特别是65岁及以上的人,是良好的睡眠质量 (OR=0.18) 的重要保护因素.
- 较长的洗时间 (≥30分钟) 和较高的洗频率 (≥3次/周) 与改善睡眠质量有较强的关联.
- 瘤坏死因子-α (TNF-α) 的降低水平和血清素 (5-HT) 的增加水平与良好的睡眠质量有关,在浴组观察到TNF-α的显著下降.
结论:
- 长期的温泉浴与改善睡眠质量有关,特别是在老年人中.
- 观察到的睡眠质量的改善可能是由TNF-α和5-HT等神经递质等炎症标志物的调节介导的.
- TNF-α和5-HT水平显示出作为经常热泉浴的健康促进作用的生物标志物的潜力.
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