面罩对手势语言的元认知的影响是由熟练度介导的
Gabriele Gianfreda1, Elena Giovanelli2, Elena Gessa2
1Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (ISTC-CNR), Via Nomentana 56, 00161, Rome, Italy. gabriele.gianfreda@istc.cnr.it.
Cognitive processing
|January 27, 2025
概括
面罩对手语理解有影响,但对于元认知而言,熟练程度很重要. 熟练的手语使用者保持理解,而不那么熟练的手语使用者则会感受到口罩对认知负载的影响更大.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 面罩可以阻碍视觉沟通,特别是在手语中.
- 面具对手语理解和元认知体验的影响尚未完全理解.
- 熟练掌握手语可能会影响个人如何适应视觉沟通挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查面罩对意大利手语 (LIS) 叙事理解的影响.
- 检查LIS熟练程度在调节口罩对理解和元认知结果的影响中的作用.
- 探索手语能力,认知负载和多线性处理之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 30名聋人成年人在三个视觉条件下理解LIS叙述:没有面具,透明面具和不透明面具.
- 用LIS (LIS-SRT) 的句子复制任务来评估手语能力.
- 测量了metacognitive维度 (努力,信心,理解的感觉).
主要成果:
- 与理解性能相关的LIS-SRT错误类型,验证了测试.
- 面具并没有显著改变不同水平的叙事理解.
- 超认知体验受到LIS熟练程度和视觉条件之间的相互作用的显著影响.
结论:
- 熟练的签名者报告说,不管口罩类型如何,他们的努力更少,信心更高.
- 不那么熟练的签名者的元认知经验对面具所施加的视觉条件更敏感.
- 研究结果表明,熟练和不那么熟练的签字者之间的认知负载和多线性处理能力不同,这会影响他们的主观理解.
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