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气候变化对城市区域绿地规划的影响,采用混合方法
Murat Basegmez1, Cevdet Coskun Aydin2
1Department of Geographic Information System and Real Estate, Ministry of National Education, 06560, Beşevler, , Ankara, Türkiye.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|January 27, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了城市绿色空间规划的混合方法,将气候变化影响纳入其中,以提高可持续性. 该方法优化了适应性和宜居城市的选址选择.
科学领域:
- 城市规划与可持续发展
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 地理信息系统 地理信息系统
背景情况:
- 快速的城市化带来了重要的基础设施,环境和社会挑战.
- 来自化石燃料的温室气体排放量增加和森林砍伐加剧了气候变化,影响了城市的生活.
- 有效的绿色空间规划对于减轻这些不利影响和增强城市弹性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为绿色空间规划开发和评估一种混合方法,将气候变化影响纳入其中.
- 通过使用多标准决策,评估伊兹密尔Bayraklı区的绿地是否合适.
- 根据客观标准,优先考虑可持续城市发展的投资领域.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法,结合了分析层次过程 (AHP),重法 (EWM) 和游戏理论来权衡选址标准.
- 权重线性组合 (WLC) 用于整合权重并生成决策地图.
- 灰色关系分析 (GRA) 用于优先考虑投资领域.
主要成果:
- 气候变化标准的整合大大减少了高度适合的绿色空间面积,从50.3%降至41.5%.
- 游戏理论有效地协调了AHP和EWM之间的差异,改进了决策地图.
- 该研究表明,客观,基于标准的规划对可持续城市发展的重要性.
结论:
- 拟议的混合方法为规划气候弹性绿色空间提供了一个强大的框架.
- 纳入气候变化因素对于有效的城市可持续性和宜居性至关重要.
- 基于目标的规划,正如GRA所示,对于将投资导向可持续城市发展至关重要.
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