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埃塞俄比亚的护理专业化和相关因素:系统审查和元分析
Moges Tadesse Abebe1, Agerie Mengistie Zeleke2, Yeshiwas Ayale Ferede3
1Department of Pediatric and Child Health Nursing, College of Health Science, Debark University, Debark, Ethiopia. moges7045@gmail.com.
在埃塞俄比亚,高护理专业性的综合流行率为43%. 影响这一点的关键因素包括高等教育,政府学院培训,更高的薪水,更多的经验,工作满意度和培训机会.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 更高的护理专业性与改善患者的治疗结果和护理质量有关.
- 埃塞俄比亚先前的研究表明,关于护理专业化的流行率和相关因素的结果不一致.
- 需要进行元分析来巩固埃塞俄比亚护理专业性的现有证据.
研究的目的:
- 进行系统性审查和元分析,以确定埃塞俄比亚高等护理专业化的综合流行情况.
- 确定与埃塞俄比亚护士高水平护理专业化相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 搜索了多个数据库,包括PubMed,科学直接和谷歌学者.
- 包括12项涉及3710名护士的横截面研究,使用纽卡斯尔-太华尺度评估质量.
- 使用STATA 17分析数据,采用随机效应模型并评估异质性和出版偏差.
主要成果:
- 在3710名护士中,更高护理专业性的综合流行率为43%.
- 与更高的专业性相关的因素包括学士学位或以上,政府学院培训,更好的报酬,更长的工作经验,积极的自我形象,工作满意度和培训机会.
- 这些影响因素的赔率比率 (POR) 从1.80到3.85不等.
结论:
- 埃塞俄比亚高等护理专业化的总体流行率很低.
- 教育状况,大学培训,薪酬,工作经验,自我形象,工作满意度和培训机会显著影响护理专业.
- 针对这些可修改因素的干预措施可以提高埃塞俄比亚的护理专业性.
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