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评估在尼日利亚塔拉巴州消除NTD的利益相关者协调和伙伴关系:多层次分析
Adeola Onasanya1, Oladimeji Oladepo2, Gima Humphrey Forje3
1Gloepid Health Initiative, 7 Omo Igodalo St, Ogudu, Lagos, 105102, Nigeria. onasanyadeola@gmail.com.
BMC infectious diseases
|January 28, 2025
概括
尼日利亚面临着被忽视的热带疾病 (NTD) 的高负担. 有效的NTD控制需要加强多部门伙伴关系,改善药物分发,加强社区参与,以实现全球目标.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 热带医学 热带医学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 尼日利亚面临着大量被忽视的热带疾病 (NTDs) 的负担,超过1亿2千万人面临风险.
- 关键的NTD包括淋巴状细菌病,瘤病和瘤病,需要多层次的控制策略.
- 跨治理层面和利益相关者存在协调挑战,特别是在有大量非政府组织资助的领域.
研究的目的:
- 评估尼日利亚国家,州,地方和社区治理层面的NTD控制策略的有效性.
- 在NTD控制计划中确定不同的利益相关者角色和协调机制.
- 突出挑战,并推改善,以实现NTD消除目标.
主要方法:
- 质量研究涉及82个利益相关者的采访.
- 利益相关者的参与跨越了国家,州,地方和社区治理层面.
- 分析的重点是确定NTD控制中的角色,协作和挑战.
主要成果:
- 观察到不同的角色:国家政府制定政策,州制定战略,地方政府实施,社区领导人推动参与.
- 在利益相关者之间确定了一些多部门的合作和协调.
- 关键的挑战包括药物分销不一致,对社区药物分销商 (CDD) 的激励不足,以及跨部门协调有限.
结论:
- 在NTD控制方面取得了显著进展,但实现世卫组织2030年目标需要扩大伙伴关系和私营部门的参与.
- 改善药物分发,加强CDD支持和综合跨境计划至关重要.
- 加强多部门合作伙伴关系,优化资源配置和吸引社区领导人对于尼日利亚可持续的NTD消除至关重要.
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