数字素养如何影响老年人的健康状况? 来自CFPS数据的微层证据
1College of Digital Economics, Nanning University, Nanning, 530000, China.
BMC health services research
|January 28, 2025
概括
数字素养显著改善了老年人的健康状况,社会支持起到了关键的调解作用. 这凸显了数字包容对老龄化人口的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 技术社会学技术的社会学.
背景情况:
- 越来越多的互联网接入需要更高的数字素养,特别是在老年人中.
- 现有的研究往往缺乏微层次的数字素养测量,并且未能探索影响机制.
- 了解数字素养的作用对于老龄化人口的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查数字素养对老年人健康的微观影响.
- 阐明通过数字素养影响健康结果的调解机制.
- 为积极老龄化战略提供基于证据的见解.
主要方法:
- 利用来自2016年,2018年和2020年的中国家庭小组研究 (CFPS) 的平衡小组数据.
- 采用双向固定效应模型进行可靠的估计.
- 应用仪器变量 (IV) 和调解效应模型来解决内源性和探索机制.
主要成果:
- 数字素养对老年人的健康状况产生了积极的影响,这一发现对内源性的担忧具有强大影响.
- 社会支持部分介绍了数字素养和改善健康之间的关系.
- 数字素养对健康的积极影响在不同年龄组,城乡环境和教育水平之间呈现异质性.
结论:
- 数字素养在微观层面上提高了老年人的健康.
- 在这种关系中,社会支持起着重要的调解作用.
- 调查结果为制定有针对性的政策提供了有价值的见解,以支持数字时代的积极老龄化.
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